(a)

the genuineness of all signatures on documents, agreements and certificates;

(b)

the authenticity and completeness of all original documents examined by us and the conformity to authentic original documents of all certified copies, photocopies and facsimiles examined by us;

(c)

the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we have reviewed;

(d)

the minute books of the Company provided to us contain all constating documents of the Company and are a complete record of the minutes and resolutions of the directors and shareholders of the Company;

(e)

that the Company is, and at all relevant times has been, in compliance with applicable laws;

(f)

at the time of any offer and sale of the Securities, the Company will validly exist and be duly qualified and in good standing under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);

(g)

at the time of offer and sale of any Securities, the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending its effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect;

(h)

a Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplements will have been prepared and filed with the SEC describing the Securities offered thereby;

(i)

all Securities will be issued and sold from time to time: (i) in compliance with applicable laws; including applicable provincial, Federal and state securities laws; (ii) in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto and the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement; and (iii) in a manner that does not violate any government or court-imposed order or restriction or agreement or instrument then binding on the Company or otherwise impair the legal or binding nature of the obligations represented by the applicable Securities;

(j)

the Securities will be delivered against payment for valid consideration therefor, and in compliance with the terms of the applicable corporate action authorizing such sale and any applicable purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, placement agency agreement or similar agreement and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement;

(k)

a definitive purchase agreement, underwriting agreement, placement agency agreement or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto;

(l)

the Warrants and any agreements executed and delivered by the Company with respect to the Warrants, including any certificates representing the Warrants (collectively, the “Warrant Documents”), will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province and the laws of Canada applicable therein;

(m)

the Units and any agreements executed and delivered by the Company with respect to the Units, including any certificates representing the Units (collectively, the “Unit Documents”), will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province and the laws of Canada applicable therein;

(n)

insofar as any obligation under any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, is to be performed in any jurisdiction outside of the Province, its performance will not be illegal or unenforceable by virtue of the laws of that other jurisdiction;

(o)

any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption, or exercise of any Securities being offered will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, allotted and reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise;

(p)

with respect to the Common Shares offered by the Company, there will be sufficient Common Shares authorized under the Company’s organizational documents and not otherwise reserved for issuance at the time of any offer and sale of such Common Shares; and

(q)

to the extent that the obligations of the Company with respect to the Securities may be dependent upon such matters, we assume for purposes of this opinion that each other party under the Warrant Documents for any Warrants or any Unit Document for any Units, namely, the warrant agent or unit agent, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that such other party is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Warrant Document or Unit Document; that such Warrant Document or Unit Document has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the other party enforceable against the other party in accordance with its terms; that such other party is in compliance with respect to performance of its obligations under such Warrant Document or Unit Document with all applicable laws and regulations; and that such other party has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Warrant Document or Unit Document.

1.

The Company was continued as a company under the laws of the Province, is a valid and existing company and is, with respect to filing of annual reports, in good standing.

2.

With respect to the Common Shares, when (a) the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the offering of such Common Shares and all matters related thereto and (b) the Common Shares have been delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, placement agency or similar agreement approved by the Board, or upon the exercise of Warrants to purchase Common Shares, upon full payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the full consideration approved by the Board, then such Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares in the capital of the Company.

3.

With respect to the Warrants, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the Warrants and all matters related thereto and (b) the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered against full payment therefor, pursuant to the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, warrant, placement agency or similar agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and a warrant agent and the certificates for the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and such warrant agent, then the Warrants will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company under the laws of the Province, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

4.

With respect to the Units, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the Units (including Securities underlying the Units) and all matters related thereto and (b) the Units (including Securities underlying the Units) have been duly executed and delivered against payment therefor, pursuant to the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting, unit, placement agency or similar agreement duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the certificates for the Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with such purchase, underwriting, unit, placement agency or similar agreement, then the Units (including Securities underlying the Units) will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company under the laws of the Province, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

(a)

the enforceability of the Warrants and the Units is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, winding-up, moratorium and other laws of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally;

(b)

the enforceability of any provision in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, that purports to sever from such Warrants or Units, as the case may be, any provision that is prohibited or unenforceable under applicable law without affecting the enforceability of the remainder of such Warrants or Units, as the case may be, would be determined only in the discretion of a court;

(c)

the recoverability of costs and expenses may be limited to those a court considers to be reasonably incurred and the costs and expenses incidental to all court proceedings are in the discretion of the court, and the court has the power to determine by whom and to what extent these costs shall be paid;

(d)

the enforceability of any rights of indemnity or contribution in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, may be limited by applicable law to the extent that such rights directly or indirectly relate to liabilities imposed by law for which it would be contrary to public policy to require a person to provide indemnification or contribution;

(e)

the enforceability of the Warrants and the Units is subject to the provisions of the Limitations Act (British Columbia);

(f)

courts in Canada are precluded from giving a judgment in any currency other than the lawful money of Canada;

(g)

we express no opinion as to:

(i)

the enforceability of any provision in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, to the extent it purports to exculpate a person from a liability or duty otherwise owed by it, waives rights or defenses or agrees not to challenge the validity or enforceability of remedies;

(ii)

the enforceability of any provision in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, that states that amendments or waivers of or with respect to the Warrants or the Units, as the case may be, that are not in writing will not be effective;

(iii)

the enforceability of any provision in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, to the extent it purports to exculpate any person from liability in respect of acts or omissions that may be illegal, fraudulent or involve willful misconduct; and

(iv)

the enforceability of any provision in any of the Warrant Documents or Unit Documents applicable to the Warrants or the Units, respectively, purporting to confer any benefits thereunder on any third party;

(h)

we express no opinion as to compliance with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada) or the Personal Information Protection Act (British Columbia);

(i)

a court may decline to accept the factual and legal determinations of a party notwithstanding that a contract or instrument provides that the determinations of that party shall be conclusive; and

(j)

the term “non-assessable” as used in this opinion means that a holder of a Common Share will not by reason of merely being such a holder, be subject to assessment or calls by the Company or its creditors. No opinion is expressed as to actual receipt by the Company of the consideration for the issuance of such securities or as to the adequacy of any consideration received.