Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies

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Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
11.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Clinical trials and product development
 
In the normal course of business, the Company incurs obligations to make future payments as it executes its business plan. These contracts
may
relate to preclinical or clinical studies, manufacturing or manufacturing process development and other product development activities. Currently, these contracts include the clinical research organization conducting our Phase II clinical trial for acute ischemic stroke, clinical study sites in our Phase II CKD study and various vendors supporting the performance of these studies. These commitments are subject to significant change and the ultimate amounts due
may
be materially different as these obligations are affected by, among other factors, the number and pace of patients enrolled, the number of clinical study sites enrolling subjects, the amount of time to complete study enrollments and the time required to finalize, analyze and report of study results. Clinical research agreements are generally cancelable upon
30
days’ notice, with the Company’s obligation limited to costs incurred up to that date, including any non-cancelable costs. Cancelation terms for product manufacturing and process development contracts vary and are generally dependent upon timelines for sourcing research materials and reserving laboratory time. As of
December 31, 2019,
the Company estimates that its outstanding commitments, including such cancellable contracts, are approximately
$4.9
million over the next
12
months and
$0
in the following
12
months.
 
On
September 11, 2017,
we announced the initiation of REMEDY, a Phase II clinical trial evaluating
DM199
in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The study drug (
DM199
or placebo) was administered as an intravenous infusion within
24
hours of stroke symptom onset, followed by subcutaneous (under the skin) injections later that day and once every
3
days for
21
days. The study was designed to evaluate safety and tolerability of
DM199
along with multiple tests designed to investigate
DM199’s
therapeutic potential including plasma-based biomarkers and standard functional stroke measures assessed at
90
days post-stroke (Modified Rankin Scale, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Barthel Index, and C-reactive protein, a measure of inflammation). Enrollment completed in
October 2019
and a total of
92
subjects were enrolled.
 
On
December 17, 2019,
we announced the enrollment of the
first
subject in REDUX, a multi-center, open-label, Phase II clinical trial investigating
60
participants with Stage II or III CKD, who will be enrolled in
two
equal cohorts. The study will evaluate
two
dose levels of
DM199
within each cohort. Study participants will receive
DM199
by subcutaneous injection twice weekly for
95
days. The primary study endpoints include safety, tolerability, blood pressure, albuminuria and kidney function, which will be evaluated by changes from baseline in the estimated glomerular flow rate (eGFR) and albuminuria, as measured by the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR).
 
Additional clinical trials will be subsequently required if the results of Phase II are positive. However, at this time, we are unable to reasonably estimate the total costs of future trials. Such costs are contingent on and subject to change depending on the results of current and future clinical trials as well as developments in the regulatory requirements.
 
Technology license
 
The Company has entered into a license agreement with Catalent Pharma Solutions, LLC (Catalent) whereby we have licensed certain gene expression technology and we contract with Catalent for the manufacture of
DM199.
Under the terms of this license, certain milestone and royalty payments
may
become due under this agreement and are dependent upon, among other factors, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and ultimately the successful development of a new drug, the outcome and timing of which is uncertain. As of
December 31, 2019,
two
milestones remain which include
$185,000
due upon the initiation of dosing in our
first
Phase III trial and
$185,000
upon our
first
regulatory approval for commercial sale. Following the launch of our
first
product, we will also incur a royalty of less than
1%
on net sales. The royalty term is indefinite but the license agreement
may
be canceled by us on
90
days’ prior written notice. The license
may
not
be terminated by Catalent unless we fail to make required milestone and royalty payments. There were
no
amounts due or payable under this agreement during
2019
and
2018.
 
Litigation funding agreement
 
On
December 27, 2019,
we entered into a litigation funding agreement with LEGALIST FUND II, L.P. (Funder) for the purpose of funding our currently pending lawsuit against PRA Netherlands. Our management believes, but cannot guarantee, that this litigation funding agreement will allow us to pursue this litigation more effectively. Although the Funder made its evaluation as to the likelihood of success, litigation is very uncertain, and
no
assurance can be provided that, just because we have obtained litigation funding, we will be successful or that any recovery we
may
obtain will be significant.
 
Under the terms of the litigation funding agreement, the Funder agreed to pay up to an aggregate of
$1.0
million to fund reasonable legal fees, court costs, and other expenses incurred by us in connection with the litigation, including
$200,000
for fees and costs previously paid by us. These payments, however, are conditioned upon the transfer of venue of the litigation from Delaware to Minnesota (the Transfer) and if the venue is
not
transferred we will
not
be entitled to receive any payments under the litigation funding agreement. If the venue is transferred, we agreed to repay the Funder from any proceeds arising from the litigation (Claim Proceeds) the amount of costs actually paid or otherwise funded by the Funder in connection with the litigation, plus the reimbursement of
$10,000
for its diligence and underwriting costs. Additionally, we agreed to pay the Funder from the Claim Proceeds the greater of: (i)
$1.0
million if repayment occurs within
nine
months of the Transfer,
$2.0
million if repayment occurs more than
nine
months after the Transfer but before trial has begun, or
$3.0
million thereafter; or (ii)
20%
of the Claim Proceeds. In the event the Funder has
not
been repaid
years after the Transfer, the Funder is entitled to receive interest on the unpaid amounts equal to
20%
per annum commencing on the
year anniversary of the Transfer. Our obligation under the litigation funding agreement to make the foregoing payments to the Funder is non-recourse and limited only to the Claim Proceeds. As a result of the agreement, if we obtain Claim Proceeds, it is possible, depending on the amount of the Claim Proceeds, that we will receive
no
net recovery after all payments have been made to the Funder.
 
Indemnification of directors and officers
 
The Company, as permitted under laws of British Columbia and in accordance with the Company’s articles and indemnification agreements, will indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and
may
choose to indemnify other employees or agents from time to time. The Company has secured insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in connection with their services to the Company. As of
December 31, 2019,
there was
no
pending litigation or proceeding involving any director or officer of the Company as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are
not
aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that
may
result in a claim for indemnification. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the United States Securities Act of
1933,
as amended (Securities Act)
may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. The Company believes the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, the Company had
not
recorded any liabilities for these obligations as of
December 31, 2019
or
2018.